If only I had known a little bit more about accelerated and effective learning when I was still a student myself! That would have saved me a lot of frustration and, most of all, precious time.

Fortunately, learning and learning to learn well, will always be one of the most valuable skills in your personal and professional life. My point is to start building these skills as soon as possible, preferably when you are still a student.

Fast and effective learning is a skill for life and I could talk about it for days. However, to get you started I will give you 5 powerful tips on how to learn more, how to learn well and how to learn effectively.

1. The foundation: a productivity system
Let’s face it, without a solid foundation there is no way you can expect to build new skills and form new habits. My first tip therefore is to adopt a productivity system (like GTD). You need to develop the habit of consistent and effective note-taking, you need to have a clean, uncluttered desk to study at, you need a system for storing reference material and tracking your (learning) projects. I strongly suggest following this important tip, because it will make everything else (including learning) more efficient and effective. Speaking from my own experience: GTD by David Allen has provided this much needed foundation in my life. Read more here: 10 Simple Tips to Start Getting Things Done.

2. Speedreading
You probably need or want to read a lot of offline and online material as well. But you only have so much time to do it. This is where my second tip comes in. Practice speedreading to read smarter and faster, while improving your comprehension! I have written about speedreading extensively but it boils down to: get to “know” the material you’re about to read, decide which parts of it you are going to read, and when you are actually reading: keep your eyes moving at a steady, perhaps increasing, pace without stopping at every word and definitely without ever rereading a single phrase. These tricks alone should double your reading speed very soon.

3. Think and work on paper
There is no question that pen and paper are the most underrated productivity and learning tools around. My advice is to always think and work on paper. It will get things off your mind and make room for more creative thinking. Use your own shorthand and notational system to highlight important facts and actions in the material you’re learning. Condense, memorize and review the material you’ve learned by creating mindmaps. Forget about trusting your mind or your computer, think and work on paper to learn better and effectively.

4. Use multisensory techniques
This tip is all about discovering your preferred learning style and leveraging it to make learning more fun and more effective. You have to figure out for yourself if you are more of a visual learner, an auditory learner or a kinesthetic/tactile learner. Information will be absorbed by your brain much quicker and much more effective if you use your preferred learning style. To enhance your learning experience even further, combine your preferred learning style with the other ones. For instance, writing things down combines the visual and tactile learning styles. Reading things aloud to yourself combines the visual and auditory learning styles.

5. Allow your brain to absorb new stuff
Everybody has a certain learning rhythm. Some learn best in the early hours of the morning, others learn best late at night. Figure out which rhythm and time frame suits you best and use this to maximize your learning ability. However, you must frequently give your brain time to absorb the new stuff that you are learning. The best way is to “sleep on it” and the second best way is to take frequent breaks and do something completely different.

如果在我還是學(xué)生時(shí)就多知道一點(diǎn)有關(guān)高效學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，那將會(huì)使我減少很多挫折，最重要的是，節(jié)約很多寶貴的時(shí)間。

幸運(yùn)的是，學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)會(huì)更好的學(xué)習(xí)，將永遠(yuǎn)是你個(gè)人和職業(yè)生活中最寶貴的技能之一。我的觀點(diǎn)是，盡可能早地開(kāi)始建立這些技能，最好是從學(xué)生時(shí)代開(kāi)始。

快速而有效地學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)生活來(lái)說(shuō)是一種技能，我可以好幾天都講這一件事。不過(guò)，為了讓你開(kāi)始，我會(huì)給你5個(gè)非常有效的技巧，讓你學(xué)得更多、更好、更有效率。

1、基礎(chǔ)：一套有效的系統(tǒng)
我們得明白，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)固定的基礎(chǔ)，你根本別指望能建立新的技巧，形成新的習(xí)慣。因此，我的第一個(gè)小竅門(mén)是，讓自己適應(yīng)一套有效的系統(tǒng)（比如GTD）。你需要養(yǎng)成不斷并高效地做記錄的習(xí)慣，你需要一個(gè)干凈整潔的桌子學(xué)習(xí)，你需要一套儲(chǔ)存相關(guān)材料和檢驗(yàn)?zāi)銓W(xué)習(xí)效果的系統(tǒng)。我強(qiáng)烈建議你跟隨這個(gè)重要的竅門(mén)，因?yàn)樗�能使其它的每一件事（包括學(xué)習(xí)）更有效。以我自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)：戴維.阿蘭的GTD給我的生活提供了這個(gè)非常有必要的基礎(chǔ)。想了解更多與此有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)參閱：10個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的竅門(mén)開(kāi)始完成每一件事。

2、速讀
你可能需要或想要離線和在線閱讀很多資料，但你沒(méi)那么多的時(shí)間。這就有了我的第二個(gè)小竅門(mén)。練習(xí)速讀，從而能讀得更聰明更快速，同時(shí)提高你的理解力。我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)大量和快速閱讀有關(guān)的文章，歸根結(jié)底就是：“知道”你將要閱讀的材料，決定你將會(huì)閱讀哪個(gè)部分，當(dāng)你實(shí)際閱讀時(shí)，保持你眼睛移動(dòng)的速度，或者逐漸加快，不要在每個(gè)字上停留，絕對(duì)不要重復(fù)任何一個(gè)單獨(dú)的短語(yǔ)。只是這些招數(shù)就能很快讓你的閱讀速度提高一倍。

3、把所想所做的寫(xiě)下來(lái)
毋庸置疑，紙和筆是在我們身邊最被低估的生產(chǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)工具。我的建議是，無(wú)論何時(shí)都把你想到做到的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。這樣做能使你將一些事情從腦子里移出來(lái)，從而為更具創(chuàng)造性的思考騰出空間。運(yùn)用你的速寫(xiě)和筆記系統(tǒng)突出顯示你所學(xué)材料中的重要事實(shí)和行動(dòng)。忘記相信你的大腦或電腦，把你所想所做的寫(xiě)下來(lái)，你就能學(xué)得更好更有效率。

4、運(yùn)用多種技術(shù)
這個(gè)竅門(mén)幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己偏愛(ài)的學(xué)習(xí)方式和工具，從而使學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣和有效。你得清楚自己到底是屬于視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者，聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者，還是觸覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者。如果你運(yùn)用自己偏好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，大腦就能更有效地接收信息。為了進(jìn)一步加深你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，你可以將自己所偏好的學(xué)習(xí)方式與其它方法結(jié)合起來(lái)。比如，運(yùn)用視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)方式的同時(shí)，把事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)；或者，結(jié)合視覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)方式，大聲地讀出所寫(xiě)的事情。

5、讓你的大腦接收新知識(shí)
每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)率。有些人在清晨時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)最有效率，有些人則在深夜學(xué)習(xí)最有效率。明白自己最適合的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)率和時(shí)間框架，借此來(lái)最大化你的學(xué)習(xí)能力。不過(guò)，你必須經(jīng)常讓你的大腦有時(shí)間去接收所學(xué)的新知識(shí)。最好的方法就是“帶著剛學(xué)的知識(shí)睡覺(jué)”，第二好的方法就是經(jīng)常休息去做一些完全不同的事情。