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林業(yè)詞匯

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2007-11-06
核心提示:The Ministry of Forestry 林業(yè)部 the National Forestation Commission 國(guó)家綠化委員會(huì) Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都綠化委員會(huì) the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好綠化協(xié)會(huì) the Green China Fund 中國(guó)綠化基金會(huì) cover the coun
The Ministry of Forestry 林業(yè)部
    the National Forestation Commission 國(guó)家綠化委員會(huì)
    Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都綠化委員會(huì)
    the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好綠化協(xié)會(huì)
    the Green China Fund 中國(guó)綠化基金會(huì)
    cover the country with trees 綠化祖國(guó)
    turn the country green 綠化祖國(guó)
    the national afforest drive 全國(guó)綠化運(yùn)動(dòng)
    greening campaign 綠化運(yùn)動(dòng)
    a major tree planting drive 大規(guī)模植樹運(yùn)動(dòng)
    large scale afforestation drive 大規(guī)模造林運(yùn)動(dòng)
    intensive afforestation 大規(guī)模綠化
    the long green program 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的綠化計(jì)劃
    the national tree-planting festival 全國(guó)植樹節(jié)
    tree-planting date 植樹日
    the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全國(guó)義務(wù)植樹活動(dòng)
    organize the planting of trees 組織植樹
    the tree-planting drive sponsored by…… 由…發(fā)起的植樹活動(dòng)
    plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵樹
    vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技興樹
    green all available land with trees and grasses 植樹種草綠化所有土地
    the achievement in afforestation 綠化成績(jī)
    afforested areas 綠化區(qū)域(面積)
    afforested project 造林工程
    form thick forests 形成密林
    collective tree farms 集體林場(chǎng)
    forest farm/lands 林場(chǎng)/地
    forest resources 森林資源
    forest development 林業(yè)發(fā)展
    develop forestry 發(fā)展林業(yè)
    ban forest 禁伐林
    lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林
    enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林
    be treelined on the both banks 兩岸植樹
    on either side of the river 兩岸植樹
    be surrounded by thick trees 被密林環(huán)繞
    grow saplings 培育樹苗
    large stretches of forests 大片森林
    a stretch of pines 大片柃林
    a sea of forests/forestry 林海
    an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原綠化工程
    newly afforested area 新綠地區(qū)
    the green coverage/areas 綠化面積
    clothe bare mountains in verdure 禿山披綠裝
    afforest---mu of desert 綠化…畝沙地
    afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 綠化未開墾的山坡地
    reach afforestation standards 達(dá)到綠化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆蓋率#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
    forests will cover 森林覆蓋
    the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面積增加了
    the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面積占有量
    advanced unit in afforestation 綠化先進(jìn)單位
    commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表?yè)P(yáng)綠化先進(jìn)地區(qū)
    be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 樹為綠化荒山先進(jìn)單位
    advanced workers in afforestation 綠化先進(jìn)工作者
    conserve water and soil 保持水土
    provide shelter belts for farmland 保護(hù)農(nóng)田
    curb the sand 防止風(fēng)沙
    regulate climate 調(diào)節(jié)氣候
    improve weather condition 改善氣候條件
    play a vital role 起關(guān)鍵作用
    turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前進(jìn)
    halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失
    help the soil hold water 有利于保墑
    halt desertification 防止沙化
    prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失
    absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧氣.
    Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材
    --- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材
    be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 種植十年即可采伐
    timber resources 木材資源
    the consumption of timber 木材消耗
    provide fodder and fuel 提供飼料與燃料
    due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化
    by poor management 由于管理不善
    trees withered or died 樹木枯死
    forest fires 森林火災(zāi)
    open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 開墾"處女地"
    fell trees and burn grass 砍樹木燒荒
    sod shoveling for fuel 鏟草皮燒火
    overuse 過(guò)分放牧
    excessive tree felling 樹木砍伐過(guò)量
    the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 備用林生長(zhǎng)低于消耗
    because of constant loss of trees 由于樹林不斷減少
    suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病蟲害
    non-forested area 無(wú)林區(qū)
    the worsening of environment 環(huán)境惡化
    soil erosion 土壤流失
    --- mu of eroded land 流失土地----畝
    at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---畝的速度流失
    harsh climate 氣候惡劣
    awful weather 氣候惡劣
    vile weather 氣候惡劣
    dry climate 干旱的氣候
    lack of rainfall 缺雨
    rivers die out 河流干涸#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
    the grassland diminishes 草原變少
    cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---畝的速度下降
    be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被風(fēng)沙暴吞食
    grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草減少
    The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山
    the advance of sand 沙丘的推進(jìn)
    shifting sand burying crops 移動(dòng)的沙子埋掉莊稼
    shifting dunes and sand 移動(dòng)的沙丘與沙子
    annihilate---mu of cultivated land 吞掉---畝良田
    clouds of dust 塵土遮天
    deteriorate the environment 環(huán)境惡化
    reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墑
    strengthen the management of forests 加強(qiáng)森林管理
    plant trees 植樹
    prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日蟲害
    contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植樹工程承包給個(gè)人
    concede the land to forestry 退耕還林
    afforest desert 綠化沙地
    plant trees in all the bald mountains 在禿山上植樹
    a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)
    tree nursery 苗圃
    seedling nursery 苗圃
    botanical garden 植物園
    select fine seed strains 選良種
    selection of good tree seeds 選良種
    cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育強(qiáng)健樹苗
    speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成長(zhǎng)
    lay out young trees 撫育幼苗
    grow saplings 培育樹苗
    breed new varieties of trees 培育樹木新品種
    young plantation 人工幼林
    raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗護(hù)林
    protect forests 護(hù)林
    combat forest fires 防火林
    bare seashore 光禿的海邊
    air seeding 空播
    sow tree seeds by plane 空播
    sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播
    by artificial seeding 人工播種
    survival rate 成活率
    pass appraisal by ---- 通過(guò) ----的鑒定
    China's vast grassland 中國(guó)大草原
    Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用來(lái)放牧種草的人工牧場(chǎng)
    hay production 飼料草的生產(chǎn)
    natural grassland 天然草原
    high-yield grass 高產(chǎn)草
    sow grass seeds on ---loess Plateau 在黃土高原上播種草籽
    green vast land with grasses 種草原綠化大片土地
    the forest store 森林儲(chǔ)備
    the consumption of timber 木材消耗
    the growing of forest resources reserves exceed consumption 備用林生長(zhǎng)超過(guò)消耗#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
    the growth rate of forest reserves keeps pace with consumption rate 備用林增長(zhǎng)率等于砍伐率
    open up ---of orchards 開辟---果園
    Species of Forests And Trees
    wind breaks 防風(fēng)林
    sand breaks 防沙林
    shelter belts of protect farmland 護(hù)田林
    shelter belts to protect the head-waters of rivers 水源防護(hù)林
    shelter belts to protect sea coasts 海防林
    natural forests 自然林
    auxiliary forest belt 主林帶
    a network of forests 森林網(wǎng)
    trees of economic value 經(jīng)濟(jì)林
    forests for timber 木材林
    oil-yielding trees 油料林
    fast-growing and high-yielding forests 高產(chǎn)速成林
    rubber plantation 橡膠園
    tea plantation 茶園
    tung-tree 桐樹
    mulberry 桑
    varnish tree 橄欖樹
    bamboo grows 橡膠樹
    tea grove 竹林
    tea grove 茶林/山
    walnut 核桃
    wild pepper 花椒
    wild peach 山桃
    wild apricot 山杏
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