BET公式 BET formula
DLVO理論 DLVO theory
HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method
pVT性質(zhì) pVT property
ζ電勢(shì) zeta potential
阿伏加德羅常數(shù) Avogadro’number
阿伏加德羅定律 Avogadro law
阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory
阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhenius equation
阿累尼烏斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy
阿馬格定律 Amagat law
艾林方程 Erying equation
愛因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律 Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence
愛因斯坦-斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation
安托萬常數(shù) Antoine constant
安托萬方程 Antoine equation
盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論 Onsager’s theory of conductance
半電池 half cell
半衰期 half time period
飽和液體 saturated liquids
飽和蒸氣 saturated vapor
飽和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption
飽和蒸氣壓 saturated vapor pressure
爆炸界限 explosion limits
比表面功 specific surface work
比表面吉布斯函數(shù) specific surface Gibbs function
比濃粘度 reduced viscosity
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì) standard electromotive force
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì) standard electrode potential
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù) standard Gibbs function of molar reaction
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵 standard molar reaction entropy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù) standard molar enthalpy function
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù) standard molar Gibbs free energy function
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵 standard molar entropy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù) standard molar formation Gibbs function
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù) standard equilibrium constant
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極 standard hydrogen electrode
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài) standard state
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵 standard entropy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力 standard pressure
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況 standard condition
表觀活化能 apparent activation energy
表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molecular weight
表觀遷移數(shù) apparent transference number
表面 surfaces
表面過程控制 surface process control
表面活性劑 surfactants
表面吸附量 surface excess
表面張力 surface tension
表面質(zhì)量作用定律 surface mass action law
波義爾定律 Boyle law
波義爾溫度 Boyle temperature
波義爾點(diǎn) Boyle point
玻爾茲曼常數(shù) Boltzmann constant
玻爾茲曼分布 Boltzmann distribution
玻爾茲曼公式 Boltzmann formula
玻爾茲曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem
玻色-愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì) Bose-Einstein statistics
泊 Poise
不可逆過程 irreversible process
不可逆過程熱力學(xué) thermodynamics of irreversible processes
不可逆相變化 irreversible phase change
布朗運(yùn)動(dòng) brownian movement
查理定律 Charle’s law
產(chǎn)率 yield
敞開系統(tǒng) open system
超電勢(shì) over potential
沉降 sedimentation
沉降電勢(shì) sedimentation potential
沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium
觸變 thixotropy
粗分散系統(tǒng) thick disperse system
催化劑 catalyst
單分子層吸附理論 mono molecule layer adsorption
單分子反應(yīng) unimolecular reaction
單鏈反應(yīng) straight chain reactions
彈式量熱計(jì) bomb calorimeter
道爾頓定律 Dalton law
道爾頓分壓定律 Dalton partial pressure law
德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula
德拜-休克爾極限公式 Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation
等焓過程 isenthalpic process
等焓線 isenthalpic line
等幾率定理 theorem of equal probability
等溫等容位 Helmholtz free energy
等溫等壓位 Gibbs free energy
等溫方程 equation at constant temperature
低共熔點(diǎn) eutectic point
低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture
低會(huì)溶點(diǎn) lower consolute point
低熔冰鹽合晶 cryohydric
第二類永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual machine of the second kind
第三定律熵 third-law entropy
第一類永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual machine of the first kind
締合化學(xué)吸附 association chemical adsorption
電池常數(shù) cell constant
電池電動(dòng)勢(shì) electromotive force of cells
電池反應(yīng) cell reaction
電導(dǎo) conductance
電導(dǎo)率 conductivity
電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù) temperature coefficient of electromotive force
電動(dòng)電勢(shì) zeta potential
電功 electric work
電化學(xué) electrochemistry
電化學(xué)極化 electrochemical polarization
電極電勢(shì) electrode potential
電極反應(yīng) reactions on the electrode
電極種類 type of electrodes
電解池 electrolytic cell
電量計(jì) coulometer
電流效率 current efficiency
電遷移 electro migration
電遷移率 electromobility
電滲 electroosmosis
電滲析 electrodialysis
電泳 electrophoresis
丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng) Dyndall effect
定容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容溫度計(jì) Constant voIume thermometer
定壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定壓溫度計(jì) constant pressure thermometer
定域子系統(tǒng) localized particle system
動(dòng)力學(xué)方程 kinetic equations
動(dòng)力學(xué)控制 kinetics control
獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng) independent particle system
對(duì)比摩爾體積 reduced mole volume
對(duì)比體積 reduced volume
對(duì)比溫度 reduced temperature
對(duì)比壓力 reduced pressure
對(duì)稱數(shù) symmetry number
對(duì)行反應(yīng) reversible reactions
對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理 principle of corresponding state
多方過程 polytropic process
多分子層吸附理論 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers
二級(jí)反應(yīng) second order reaction
二級(jí)相變 second order phase change
法拉第常數(shù) faraday constant
法拉第定律 Faraday’s law
反電動(dòng)勢(shì) back E.M.F.
反滲透 reverse osmosis
反應(yīng)分子數(shù) molecularity
反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù) reaction orders
反應(yīng)進(jìn)度 extent of reaction
反應(yīng)熱 heat of reaction
反應(yīng)速率 rate of reaction
反應(yīng)速率常數(shù) constant of reaction rate
范德華常數(shù) van der Waals constant
范德華方程 van der Waals equation
范德華力 van der Waals force
范德華氣體 van der Waals gases
范特霍夫方程 van’t Hoff equation
范特霍夫規(guī)則 van’t Hoff rule
范特霍夫滲透壓公式 van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure
非基元反應(yīng) non-elementary reactions
非體積功 non-volume work
非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng) time independent stoichiometric reactions
菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律 Fick’s first law of diffusion
沸點(diǎn) boiling point
沸點(diǎn)升高 elevation of boiling point
費(fèi)米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì) Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布 distribution
分布數(shù) distribution numbers
分解電壓 decomposition voltage
分配定律 distribution law
分散系統(tǒng) disperse system
分散相 dispersion phase
分體積 partial volume
分體積定律 partial volume law
分壓 partial pressure
分壓定律 partial pressure law
分子反應(yīng)力學(xué) mechanics of molecular reactions
分子間力 intermolecular force
分子蒸餾 molecular distillation
封閉系統(tǒng) closed system
附加壓力 excess pressure
弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption
負(fù)極 negative pole
負(fù)吸附 negative adsorption
復(fù)合反應(yīng) composite reaction
蓋·呂薩克定律 Gay-Lussac law
蓋斯定律 Hess law
甘汞電極 calomel electrode
感膠離子序 lyotropic series
杠桿規(guī)則 lever rule
高分子溶液 macromolecular solution
高會(huì)溶點(diǎn) upper consolute point
隔離法 the isolation method
格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer’s law
隔離系統(tǒng) isolated system
根均方速率 root-mean-square speed
功 work
功函 work content
共軛溶液 conjugate solution
共沸溫度 azeotropic temperature
構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy
孤立系統(tǒng) isolated system
固溶膠 solid sol
固態(tài)混合物 solid solution
固相線 solid phase line
光反應(yīng) photoreaction
光化學(xué)第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry
光化學(xué)第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry
光敏反應(yīng) photosensitized reactions
光譜熵 spectrum entropy
廣度性質(zhì) extensive property
廣延量 extensive quantity
廣延性質(zhì) extensive property
規(guī)定熵 stipulated entropy
過飽和溶液 oversaturated solution
過飽和蒸氣 oversaturated vapor
過程 process
過渡狀態(tài)理論 transition state theory
過冷水 super-cooled water
過冷液體 overcooled liquid
過熱液體 overheated liquid
亥姆霍茲函數(shù) Helmholtz function
亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù) Helmholtz function criterion
亥姆霍茲自由能 Helmholtz free energy
亥氏函數(shù) Helmholtz function
焓 enthalpy
亨利常數(shù) Henry constant
亨利定律 Henry law
恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture
恒容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant volume
恒容熱 heat at constant volume
恒外壓 constant external pressure
恒壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure
恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure
化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué) chemical kinetics
化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction
化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度 extent of chemical reaction
化學(xué)親合勢(shì) chemical affinity
化學(xué)熱力學(xué) chemical thermodynamics
化學(xué)勢(shì) chemical potential
化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù) chemical potential criterion
化學(xué)吸附 chemisorptions
環(huán)境 environment
環(huán)境熵變 entropy change in environment
揮發(fā)度 volatility
混合熵 entropy of mixing
混合物 mixture
活度 activity
活化控制 activation control
活化絡(luò)合物理論 activated complex theory
活化能 activation energy
霍根-華森圖 Hougen-Watson Chart
基態(tài)能級(jí) energy level at ground state
基;舴蚬健 Kirchhoff formula
基元反應(yīng) elementary reactions
積分溶解熱 integration heat of dissolution
吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation
吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
吉布斯函數(shù) Gibbs function
吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù) Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy
吉氏函數(shù) Gibbs function
極化電極電勢(shì) polarization potential of electrode
極化曲線 polarization curves
極化作用 polarization
極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率 limiting molar conductivity
幾率因子 steric factor
計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation
計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient
價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則 rule of valence
簡(jiǎn)并度 degeneracy
鍵焓 bond enthalpy
膠凍 broth jelly
膠核 colloidal nucleus
膠凝作用 demulsification
膠束 micelle
膠體 colloid
膠體分散系統(tǒng) dispersion system of colloid
膠體化學(xué) collochemistry
膠體粒子 colloidal particles
膠團(tuán) micelle
焦耳 Joule
焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn) Joule-Thomson experiment
焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù) Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng) Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳定律 Joule`s law
接觸電勢(shì) contact potential
接觸角 contact angle
節(jié)流過程 throttling process
節(jié)流膨脹 throttling expansion
節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù) coefficient of throttling expansion
結(jié)線 tie line
結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization
解離化學(xué)吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption
界面 interfaces
界面張力 surface tension
浸濕 immersion wetting
浸濕功 immersion wetting work
精餾 rectify
聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte
聚沉 coagulation
聚沉值 coagulation value
絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論 absolute reaction rate theory
絕對(duì)熵 absolute entropy
絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale
絕熱過程 adiabatic process
絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter
絕熱指數(shù) adiabatic index
卡諾定理 Carnot theorem
卡諾循環(huán) Carnot cycle
開爾文公式 Kelvin formula
柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gibbs law
科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte
可逆電池 reversible cell
可逆過程 reversible process
可逆過程方程 reversible process equation
可逆體積功 reversible volume work
可逆相變 reversible phase change
克拉佩龍方程 Clapeyron equation
克勞修斯不等式 Clausius inequality
克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation
控制步驟 control step
庫(kù)侖計(jì) coulometer
擴(kuò)散控制 diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程 Laplace’s equation
拉烏爾定律 Raoult law
蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式 Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式 Rayleigh equation
冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
冷卻曲線 cooling curve
離解熱 heat of dissociation
離解壓力 dissociation pressure
離域子系統(tǒng) non-localized particle systems
離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓 standard molar formation of ion
離子的電遷移率 mobility of ions
離子的遷移數(shù) transport number of ions
離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 law of the independent migration of ions
離子氛 ionic atmosphere
離子強(qiáng)度 ionic strength
理想混合物 perfect mixture
理想氣體 ideal gas
接觸電勢(shì) contact potential
接觸角 contact angle
節(jié)流過程 throttling process
節(jié)流膨脹 throttling expansion
節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù) coefficient of throttling expansion
結(jié)線 tie line
結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization
解離化學(xué)吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption
界面 interfaces
界面張力 surface tension
浸濕 immersion wetting
浸濕功 immersion wetting work
精餾 rectify
聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte
聚沉 coagulation
聚沉值 coagulation value
絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論 absolute reaction rate theory
絕對(duì)熵 absolute entropy
絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale
絕熱過程 adiabatic process
絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter
絕熱指數(shù) adiabatic index
卡諾定理 Carnot theorem
卡諾循環(huán) Carnot cycle
開爾文公式 Kelvin formula
柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gibbs law
科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte
可逆電池 reversible cell
可逆過程 reversible process
可逆過程方程 reversible process equation
可逆體積功 reversible volume work
可逆相變 reversible phase change
克拉佩龍方程 Clapeyron equation
克勞修斯不等式 Clausius inequality
克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation
控制步驟 control step
庫(kù)侖計(jì) coulometer
擴(kuò)散控制 diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程 Laplace’s equation
拉烏爾定律 Raoult law
蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式 Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式 Rayleigh equation
冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
冷卻曲線 cooling curve
離解熱 heat of dissociation
離解壓力 dissociation pressure
離域子系統(tǒng) non-localized particle systems
離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓 standard molar formation of ion
離子的電遷移率 mobility of ions
離子的遷移數(shù) transport number of ions
離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 law of the independent migration of ions
離子氛 ionic atmosphere
離子強(qiáng)度 ionic strength
理想混合物 perfect mixture
理想氣體 ideal gas
理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù) adiabatic index of ideal gases
理想氣體的微觀模型 micro-model of ideal gas
理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程 isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions
理想氣體絕熱可逆過程方程 adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases
理想氣體狀態(tài)方程 state equation of ideal gas
理想稀溶液 ideal dilute solution
理想液態(tài)混合物 perfect liquid mixture
粒子 particles
粒子的配分函數(shù) partition function of particles
連串反應(yīng) consecutive reactions
鏈的傳遞物 chain carrier
鏈反應(yīng) chain reactions
量熱熵 calorimetric entropy
量子統(tǒng)計(jì) quantum statistics
量子效率 quantum yield
臨界參數(shù) critical parameter
臨界常數(shù) critical constant
臨界點(diǎn) critical point
臨界膠束濃度 critical micelle concentration
臨界摩爾體積 critical molar volume
臨界溫度 critical temperature
臨界壓力 critical pressure
臨界狀態(tài) critical state
零級(jí)反應(yīng) zero order reaction
流動(dòng)電勢(shì) streaming potential
流動(dòng)功 flow work
籠罩效應(yīng) cage effect
路易斯-蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則 Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity
露點(diǎn) dew point
露點(diǎn)線 dew point line
麥克斯韋關(guān)系式 Maxwell relations
麥克斯韋速率分布 Maxwell distribution of speeds
麥克斯韋能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy
毛細(xì)管凝結(jié) condensation in capillary
毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象 capillary phenomena
米凱利斯常數(shù) Michaelis constant
摩爾電導(dǎo)率 molar conductivity
摩爾反應(yīng)焓 molar reaction enthalpy
摩爾混合熵 mole entropy of mixing
摩爾氣體常數(shù) molar gas constant
摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity
摩爾溶解焓 mole dissolution enthalpy
摩爾稀釋焓 mole dilution enthalpy
內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制 internal diffusions control
內(nèi)能 internal energy
內(nèi)壓力 internal pressure
能級(jí) energy levels
能級(jí)分布 energy level distribution
能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy
能斯特方程 Nernst equation
能斯特?zé)岫ɡ怼?Nernst heat theorem
凝固點(diǎn) freezing point
凝固點(diǎn)降低 lowering of freezing point
凝固點(diǎn)曲線 freezing point curve
凝膠 gelatin
凝聚態(tài) condensed state
凝聚相 condensed phase
濃差超電勢(shì) concentration over-potential
濃差極化 concentration polarization
濃差電池 concentration cells
帕斯卡 pascal
泡點(diǎn) bubble point
泡點(diǎn)線 bubble point line
配分函數(shù) partition function
配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì) property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
碰撞截面 collision cross section
碰撞數(shù) the number of collisions
偏摩爾量 partial mole quantities
平衡常數(shù)(理想氣體反應(yīng)) equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
平動(dòng)配分函數(shù) partition function of translation
平衡分布 equilibrium distribution
平衡態(tài) equilibrium state
平衡態(tài)近似法 equilibrium state approximation
平衡狀態(tài)圖 equilibrium state diagram
平均活度 mean activity
平均活度系統(tǒng) mean activity coefficient
平均摩爾熱容 mean molar heat capacity
平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度 mean mass molarity
平均自由程 mean free path
平行反應(yīng) parallel reactions
破乳 demulsification
鋪展 spreading
普遍化范德華方程 universal van der Waals equation
其它功 the other work
氣化熱 heat of vaporization
氣溶膠 aerosol
氣體常數(shù) gas constant
氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論 kinetic theory of gases
氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases
氣溶膠 aerosol
氣相線 vapor line
遷移數(shù) transport number
潛熱 latent heat
強(qiáng)度量 intensive quantity
強(qiáng)度性質(zhì) intensive property
親液溶膠 hydrophilic sol
氫電極 hydrogen electrodes
區(qū)域熔化 zone melting
熱 heat
熱爆炸 heat explosion
熱泵 heat pump
熱功當(dāng)量 mechanical equivalent of heat
熱函 heat content
熱化學(xué) thermochemistry
熱化學(xué)方程 thermochemical equation
熱機(jī) heat engine
熱機(jī)效率 efficiency of heat engine
熱力學(xué) thermodynamics
熱力學(xué)第二定律 the second law of thermodynamics
熱力學(xué)第三定律 the third law of thermodynamics
熱力學(xué)第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics
熱力學(xué)基本方程 fundamental equation of thermodynamics
熱力學(xué)幾率 thermodynamic probability
熱力學(xué)能 thermodynamic energy
熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù) characteristic thermodynamic function
熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo) thermodynamic scale of temperature
熱力學(xué)溫度 thermodynamic temperature
熱熵 thermal entropy
熱效應(yīng) heat effect
熔點(diǎn)曲線 melting point curve
熔化熱 heat of fusion
溶膠 colloidal sol
溶解焓 dissolution enthalpy
溶液 solution
溶脹 swelling
乳化劑 emulsifier
乳狀液 emulsion
潤(rùn)濕 wetting
潤(rùn)濕角 wetting angle
薩克爾-泰特洛德方程 Sackur-Tetrode equation
三相點(diǎn) triple point
三相平衡線 triple-phase line
熵 entropy
熵判據(jù) entropy criterion
熵增原理 principle of entropy increase
滲透壓 osmotic pressure
滲析法 dialytic process
生成反應(yīng) formation reaction
升華熱 heat of sublimation
實(shí)際氣體 real gas
舒爾采-哈迪規(guī)則 Schulze-Hardy rule
松馳力 relaxation force
松馳時(shí)間 time of relaxation
速度常數(shù) reaction rate constant
速率方程 rate equations
速率控制步驟 rate determining step
塔費(fèi)爾公式 Tafel equation
態(tài)-態(tài)反應(yīng) state-state reactions
唐南平衡 Donnan equilibrium
淌度 mobility
特魯頓規(guī)則 Trouton rule
特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity
體積功 volume work
統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重 statistical weight
統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué) statistic thermodynamics
統(tǒng)計(jì)熵 statistic entropy
途徑 path
途徑函數(shù) path function
外擴(kuò)散控制 external diffusion control
完美晶體 perfect crystalline
完全氣體 perfect gas
微觀狀態(tài) microstate
微態(tài) microstate
韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池 Weston standard battery
維恩效應(yīng) Wien effect
維里方程 virial equation
維里系數(shù) virial coefficient
穩(wěn)流過程 steady flow process
穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法 stationary state approximation
無熱溶液 athermal solution
無限稀溶液 solutions in the limit of extreme dilution
物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry
物理吸附 physisorptions
吸附 adsorption
吸附等量線 adsorption isostere
吸附等溫線 adsorption isotherm
吸附等壓線 adsorption isobar
吸附劑 adsorbent
吸附量 extent of adsorption
吸附熱 heat of adsorption
吸附質(zhì) adsorbate
析出電勢(shì) evolution or deposition potential
析因子性質(zhì) property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
稀溶液的依數(shù)性 colligative properties of dilute solutions
稀釋焓 dilution enthalpy
系統(tǒng) system
系統(tǒng)點(diǎn) system point
系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境 environment of system
相 phase
相變 phase change
相變焓 enthalpy of phase change
相變化 phase change
相變熱 heat of phase change
相點(diǎn) phase point
相對(duì)揮發(fā)度 relative volatility
相對(duì)粘度 relative viscosity
相律 phase rule
相平衡熱容 heat capacity in phase equilibrium
相圖 phase diagram
相倚子系統(tǒng) system of dependent particles
懸浮液 suspension
循環(huán)過程 cyclic process
壓力商 pressure quotient
壓縮因子 compressibility factor
壓縮因子圖 diagram of compressibility factor
亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài) metastable state
鹽橋 salt bridge
鹽析 salting out
陽(yáng)極 anode
楊氏方程 Young’s equation
液體接界電勢(shì) liquid junction potential
液相線 liquid phase lines
一級(jí)反應(yīng) first order reaction
一級(jí)相變 first order phase change
依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng) time dependent stoichiometric reactions
逸度 fugacity
逸度系數(shù) coefficient of fugacity
陰極 cathode
熒光 fluorescence
永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual motion machine
永久氣體 Permanent gas
有效能 available energy
原電池 primary cell
原鹽效應(yīng) salt effect
增比粘度 specific viscosity
憎液溶膠 lyophobic sol
沾濕 adhesional wetting
沾濕功 the work of adhesional wetting
真溶液 true solution
真實(shí)電解質(zhì) real electrolyte
真實(shí)氣體 real gas
真實(shí)遷移數(shù) true transference number
振動(dòng)配分函數(shù) partition function of vibration
振動(dòng)特征溫度 characteristic temperature of vibration
蒸氣壓下降 depression of vapor pressure
正常沸點(diǎn) normal point
正吸附 positive adsorption
支鏈反應(yīng) branched chain reactions
直鏈反應(yīng) straight chain reactions
指前因子 pre-exponential factor
質(zhì)量作用定律 mass action law
制冷系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration
中和熱 heat of neutralization
軸功 shaft work
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)配分函數(shù) partition function of rotation
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征溫度 characteristic temperature of vibration
轉(zhuǎn)化率 convert ratio
轉(zhuǎn)化溫度 conversion temperature
狀態(tài) state
狀態(tài)方程 state equation
狀態(tài)分布 state distribution
狀態(tài)函數(shù) state function
準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)過程 quasi-static process
準(zhǔn)一級(jí)反應(yīng) pseudo first order reaction
自動(dòng)催化作用 auto-catalysis
自由度 degree of freedom
自由度數(shù) number of degree of freedom
自由焓 free enthalpy
自由能 free energy
自由膨脹 free expansion
組分?jǐn)?shù) component number
最低恒沸點(diǎn) lower azeotropic point
最高恒沸點(diǎn) upper azeotropic point
最佳反應(yīng)溫度 optimal reaction temperature
最可幾分布 most probable distribution
最可幾速率 most propable speed