梅 enzyme
厭食癥 anorexia
嘔吐( 吞咽 ) vomiting ( swallowing )
塵細胞 dust cell
壽命( 預期壽命 ) lifespan ( life expectancy )
夢游 sleepwalking
對偶基因 allele
對偶基因( 對偶基因 ) allelomorphic gene ( allele )
對掌拇肌 opponens pollicis
慣用右手( 用手習慣 ) right-handed ( handedness )
慣用左手( 用手習慣 ) left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
滲透 osmosis
滲透膜(差異性滲透膜) permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
滲透調節(jié) osmoregulation
滲透壓 osmotic pressure
瘧疾 malaria
睡眠 sleep
碳 carbon
碳水化合物,醣類 carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 carbohydrate digestion
種( 生物學 ) species ( biology )
種子骨 sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) lumen ( absorption )
精子 sperm
精子( 精子 ) spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子發(fā)生( 精子 ) spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂癥 schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
維生素 vitamin
維生素A vitamin A
維生素B12 vitamin B12
維生素B1 vitamin B1
維生素B2 vitamin B2
維生素B6 vitamin B6
維生素C vitamin C
維生素D vitamin D
維生素E vitamin E
維生素K vitamin K
維薩里 Vesalius , Andreas
腐敗( 防腐劑 ) septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 female sex hormone
膀胱 bladder
腿后腱 hamstring
蒙塔古 Montagu , Lady Mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 腦脊髓液 ) subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) arachnoid layer ( meninx )
輔助T細胞( T細胞 ) helper T cell ( T cell )
遠曲小管( 腎小管 ) distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
遠視 long sight / far sight
遠視( 遠視 ) hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
遠端的( 近端的 ) distal ( proximal )
銅 copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 顏面骨 ) nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 nasal cavity
鼻竇炎( 竇 ) sinusitis ( sinus )
適應性免疫( 免疫系統(tǒng) ) adaptive immunity ( immune system )
劍突( 胸骨 ) xiphoid process ( sternum )
噴嚏( 咳嗽 ) sneeze ( coughing )
彈力蛋白( 結構蛋白 ) elastin ( structural protein )
彈力軟骨 elastic cartilage
影像( 視覺 ) image ( vision )
德國麻疹 German measles
德國麻疹( 德國痲疹 ) rubella ( German measles )
摩根 Morgan , Thomas
摩納德 Monod , Jacques
暫齒( 乳齒 ) deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
樞鈕關節(jié) hinge joint
歐斯塔基奧 Eustachio , Bartolommeo
漿液( 漿膜 ) serous fluid ( serous membrane )
漿細胞( B細胞 ) plasma cell ( B cell )
漿膜 serous membrane
潛意識的( 意識 ) subconscious ( consciousness )
潮氣量( 總肺活量 ) tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
熱原( 發(fā)燒 ) pyrogen ( fever )
熱能( 能 ) heat energy ( energy )
熱攝影術 thermography
熱攝影照片( 熱攝影術 ) thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕組織( 組織 ) sear tissue ( tissue )
皺眉肌 corrugator supercilii
皺縮( 滲透 ) crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 compact bone
膜( 質膜 ) membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 樞鈕關節(jié) ) knee ( hinge joint )
膝置換( 人工關節(jié) ) knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝蓋反射( 牽脹反射 ) knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝蓋骨( 髕骨 ) kneecap ( patella )
膠原( 結構蛋白 ) collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小腸 ) sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 顱 ) sphenoid bone ( cranium )
復合式骨折( 骨折 ) compound fracture ( fracture )
復制 replication
調節(jié)血糖 blood sugar regulation
調節(jié) accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) pisiform ( carpal )
豎毛肌( 雞皮疙瘩 ) arrector pili ( goose pimple )
質子 ( 原子 ) proton ( atom )
質膜 plasma membrane
踝( 樞鈕關節(jié) ) ankle ( hinge joint )
輪廓乳頭( 味雷 ) circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
鋅 zinc
鋇餐 barium meal
鞍狀關節(jié) saddle joint
鞏膜( 眼睛 ) sclera ( eye )
頜骨 jaw
頜下腺( 唾液腺 ) submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
魯克斯 Roux , Pierre
齒列( 牙齒 ) dentition ( tooth )
齒式( 牙齒 ) dental formula ( tooth )
齒周韌帶( 堊質 ) peridontal ligament ( cement )
齒阜( 前臼齒 ) cusp ( premolar )
齒槽( 堊質 ) tooth socket ( cement )
齒質 dentine
齒齦( 牙齒 ) gum ( tooth )
凝血因子( 凝固 ) clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 rennin
凝固 coagulation
凝集 agglutination
器官 organ
噬骨細胞( 骨 ) osteoclast ( bone )
學習( 行為 ) learning ( behaviour )
導鈣素( 維生素D ) calciferol (vitamin D )
橫紋( 心肌 ) striated ( cardiac muscle )
橫結腸( 結腸 ) transverse colon ( colon )
橫膈 diaphragm
橋腦( 腦干 ) pons ( brain stem )
樹突( 神經元 ) dendrite ( neuron)
橢球關節(jié) ellipsoidal joint
橢圓囊( 球囊 ) utricle ( saccule )
機械性受器 mechanoreceptor
機械抵抗 mechanical resistance
橈神經 radial nerve
橈骨 radius
橈側屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
橈動脈( 動脈 ) radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 starch
濃度 concentration
濃縮( 染色體 ) condense ( chromosome )
濃縮的( 濃度 ) concentrated ( concentration )
激素,荷爾蒙 hormone
激素避孕藥( 避孕用具 ) hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
篩骨( 顱 ) ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 sugar
糖尿病 diabetes
糖解 glycolysis
膳食纖維質 dietary fibre
蕈狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
親水的( 磷脂 ) hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
輸血 blood trans-fusion
輸卵管 Fallopian tube
輸尿管 ureter
輸精管( 睪丸 ) vas deferens ( testis )
遺傳 heredity
遺傳工程 genetic engineering
遺傳特征( 遺傳 ) inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遺傳病 genetic disorder
遺傳密碼 genetic code
遺傳學( 遺傳 ) genetic ( heredity )
錳 manganese
錐細胞( 光受器 ) cone ( photoreceptor )
隨意肌( 骨骼肌 ) voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
隨機分配 random assortment
閾值( 刺激 ) threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍亂 cholera
靜水壓 water potential
靜脈 vein
靜脈曲張 varicose vein
靜脈瓣( 靜脈 ) vein valves ( vein )
頰肌 buccinator
頰腔( 口 ) buccal cavity ( mouth )
頸( 頭 ) neck ( head )
頸夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
頸神經( 脊神經 ) cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
頸神經叢( 脊神經 ) cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
頸動脈 carotid artery
頸椎 cervical vertebra
頸靜脈 jugular vein
頸闊肌 platysma
頻率( 聽覺 ) frequence ( hearing )
頭 head
頭夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
頭狀骨( 腕骨 ) capitate ( carpal )
頭骨 skull
頭最長肌 longissimus capitis
鮑氏囊 Bowman’s capsule
鮑林 Pauling , Linus
鮑曼爵士 Bowman , Sir William
褶皺( 胃 ) ruga / rugae ( stomach )
嬰兒 infant
嬰兒期( 嬰兒 ) infancy ( infant )
濕疹 eczema
營養(yǎng) nutrition
營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition
營養(yǎng)素 nutrient
營養(yǎng)缺乏病 deficiency disease
環(huán)狀肌( 蠕動 ) circular muscle ( peristalsis )
環(huán)狀軟骨( 喉 ) cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
環(huán)椎( 頸椎 ) atlas ( cervical vertebra )
環(huán)軸關節(jié) pivot joint
環(huán)境 environment
癌癥 cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 ) pupil ( iris )
磷 phosphorus
磷脂 phospholipid
磷脂膽僉( 磷脂 ) phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
糞便( 結腸 ) faeces ( colon )
糙皮癥 pellagra
縫匠肌 sartorius
總肺活量 total lung capacity
縱走肌( 蠕動 ) longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 ) pterygoid ( masseter )
聲帶 vocal cord
聯(lián)合神經元 association neuron
聯(lián)絡區(qū) association area
臂神經叢( 脊神經 ) brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌 gluteus maximus
臀位生產 breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 ) buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
膿( 吞噬細胞 ) pus ( phagocyte )
膽汁 bile
膽汁的產生 bile production
膽固醇 cholesterol
膽紅素( 膽汁 ) bilirubin ( bile )
膽管( 膽囊 ) bile duct ( gall bladder )
膽管系統(tǒng)( 膽囊 ) biliary system (gall bladder )
膽囊 gall bladder
膽鹽( 膽汁 ) bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具 contraceptive
邁爾霍夫 Meyerhof , Otto
鎂 magnesium
闌尾( 盲腸 ) appendix ( caecum )
隱性基因( 隱性對偶基因 ) recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隱性對偶基因 recessive allele
顆粒性白血球 granulocyte
顆粒層( 表皮 ) granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 ) mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜 mucous membrane
儲存維生素 vitamin storage
儲存礦物質 mineral storage
叢( 脊神經 ) plexus ( spinal nerve )
擴散 diffusion
檸檬酸循環(huán)( 克列伯氏循環(huán) ) citric acid cycle ( Krebs cycle )
濾泡 follicle
臍( 臍帶 ) umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
臍帶 umbilical cord
薦神經( 脊神經 ) sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
薦神經叢( 脊神經 ) sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
薦骨 sacurm
薦椎( 薦骨 ) sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
軀干 trunk
軀體神經系統(tǒng) somatic nervous system
轉送核糖核酸 transfer RNA
轉送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) t RNA ( RNA )
轉移( 癌癥 ) metastasize ( cancer )
轉運蛋白 transport protein
轉錄( 蛋白質合成 ) transcription ( protein synthesis )
轉譯( 蛋白質合成 ) translation ( protein synthesis )
鎖骨( 胸帶 ) clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
鎖骨下動脈( 肱動脈 ) subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
鎖骨下靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
離子( 離子化合物 ) ion ( ionic compound )
離子化合物 ionic compound
離子鍵( 化學鍵 ) ionic bond ( chemical bond )
雜食者 omnivore
雙合子雙胞胎( 異卵只胞胎 ) dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
雙胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) twins ( multiple pregnancy )
雙重循環(huán)( 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) ) double circulation ( circulatory system )
雙眼視覺 binocular vision
雙焦鏡( 遠視 ) bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 ) double helix ( DNA )
雙醣( 碳水化合物 ) disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
雙關節(jié)( 關節(jié) ) double-jointed ( joint )
雞皮疙瘩 goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛 flagellum / flagella
額肌 frontalis
額骨( 顱 ) frontal bone ( cranium )
顏色缺陷( 色盲 ) colour deficient ( colour blindness )
顏面( 頭 ) face ( head )
顏面神經 facial nerve
顏面骨 facial bone
顎 palate
髁狀關節(jié)( 橢球關節(jié) ) condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松質骨( 海綿骨 ) cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
傘( 輸卵管 ) fimbria / fimbriae ( Fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 ) plantaris ( Achilles tendon )
跖骨 metatarsal
咽鋇( 鋇餐 ) barium swallow ( barium meal )
壞血病 scurvy
羅斯 Ross , Ronald
藥物 drug
邊緣系統(tǒng)( 情緒 ) limbic system ( emotion )
關節(jié) joint / articulation
關節(jié)炎 arthritis
關節(jié)鏡檢查( 內視鏡檢查 ) arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
類固醇 steroid
類風濕性關節(jié)炎( 關節(jié)炎 ) rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆帶 ) ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂動脈( 股動脈 ) iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂靜脈( 股靜脈 ) iliac vein ( femoral vein )
嚼肌 masseter
懸雍垂( 顎 ) uvula ( palate )
礦物質 mineral
竇 sinus
竇房結 sinoatrial nlde
竇狀隙( 肝細胞 ) sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
繼發(fā)性反應( 免疫反應 ) secondary response ( immune response )
蠕動 peristalsis
觸覺 touch
譫妄( 發(fā)燒 ) delirium ( fever )
鐙骨( 中耳 ) stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )
響度( 聽覺 ) loudness ( hearing )
攝食 ingestion
蘭德施泰納 Landsteiner , Karl
鐮刀狀細胞性貧血 sickle-cell
鐵 iron
囊( 滑液關節(jié) ) capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) blastocoele ( blastocyst )
聽神經( 毛細胞 ) auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
聽骨( 中耳 ) ear ossicle ( middle ear )
聽診器 stethoscope
聽覺 hearing
顫抖 shivering
纖毛 cilium / cilia
纖維性顫動( 心臟病發(fā)作 ) fibrillation ( heart attack )
纖維素 cellulose
纖維蛋白( 凝固 ) fibrin ( coagulation )
纖維蛋白原( 血漿 ) fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纖維軟骨 fibrous cartilage
顯性基因( 顯性對偶基因 ) dominant gene ( dominant allele )
顯性對偶基因 dominant allele
顯微照片( 顯微鏡檢查 ) micrograph ( microscopy )
顯微鏡( 顯微鏡檢查 ) microscopy ( microscopy )
顯微鏡檢查 microscopy
髓 pulp
髓腔( 髓 ) pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓質( 腎上腺 ) medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓質( 腎 ) medulla ( kidney )
髓質( 腦干 ) medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 軸突 ) myelin ( axon )
體液免疫 humoral immunity
體細胞 somatic cell
體循環(huán) systemic circulation
體溫( 溫度調節(jié) ) body temperature ( thermoregulation )
體溫過低( 溫度調節(jié) ) hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鱗狀縫( 骨縫 ) squamous suture ( suture )
驗血 blood test
癲癇 epilepsy
鹽基對 base pair
鹽基 base
鹽酸( 胃液 ) hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
鹽類( 化學鍵 ) salts ( chemical bond )
齲齒 tooth decay
齲齒( 齲齒 ) dental caries ( tooth decay )
腭骨( 顏面骨 ) palatine bone ( facial bone )
髕骨 patella
顱 cranium
顱骨( 顱 ) cranial bone ( cranium )
顱腔( 腔 ) cranial cavity ( cavity )
髖( 杵臼關節(jié) ) hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髖骨( 骨盆帶 ) coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髖帶( 骨盆帶 ) hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髖置換( 人工關節(jié) ) hip replacement ( artificial joint )
顳下頜關節(jié)( 頜骨 ) temporomandibular ( jaw )
顳肌( 嚼肌 ) temporalis ( masseter )
顳骨( 顱 ) temporal bone ( cranium )
顴骨( 顏面骨 ) cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )